Day 10- Machu Picchu!!

Today is the day we have all been waiting for!

After spending a week in two Peruvian clinics, longterm care facilities, day cares and an orphanage it’s time to explore Machu Picchu (one of the Seven Wonders of the World)!

A large portion of our group chose to wake up early and do the full hike from our hostel to the start of the trial and then to the top of the mountain; while others took the bus to the base of the mountain and hiked from there.

The group that hiked from the hostel to the top!
Back Row( L-R): Hannah MacKeigan, Sonya Wambolt, Chelsie Cann, Mackenzie Somers,
Karen Kennedy, Annabelle Welsh, Robyn Shibinette, Jean Lavers, Greg MacDonald
Front Row( L-R): Allison Burke, Callie Roberts (United Planet Rep/trip organizer), Rebecca MacDougall, Brianna LaRusic, Megan McNeil, Terri Vallis, Tracy Lillington, Angela MacDonald.
Part of the walking trail
Jean, Annabelle and Robyn
Terri Vallis with the Machu Picchu hiking trail sign
Hannah MacKeigan with the Machu Picchu Hiking Trail sign
We finally reached the top of the trail! Now to hike Machu Picchu
View from the bus to Machu Picchu
Austin, Kelsey B and Jill enroute to Machu Picchu via bus

When we arrived to the base of Machu Picchu by bus the majority of our group that walked the trial were already there but there were still a few people missing. We cheered as they arrived to the top of the trail.

Cheering for Karen as she reaches the top of the trail!
Cheering for Tracy as she reached the top of the trail!

One of our tour guides met us at the base of Machu Picchu, the other met us inside.

Walking into the gates/entrance was truly a spectacular moment. The sight was unbelievable; it was like we were all dreaming.

Are we actually here? Are we actually at one of the seven wonders of the world?

Our tour guide mentioned how it is not uncommon for people to see wild animals like bears, weasels, snakes, fox and pumas. He stated that they are all friendly animals unless they feel threatened.

We did not have the chance to see any wild animals this time around.

Just look at that view! It’s like something in a magazine or movie!
Austin Chapman with the view of Machu Picchu Inca Ruins behind him
Hannah MacKeigan holding the Cape Breton Flag looking out on the Inka ruins of Machu Picchu
Cape Breton and CBU takes on Machu Picchu (the city in the Clouds)

After taking a few breathtaking photos we worked our way up higher on the mountain.

Our tour guide explaining the history of Machu Picchu
Kelsey B and Austin
Mackenzie Somers all smiles on Machu Picchu

Our tour guide told us that according to carbon dating this city in the clouds (Machu Picchu) was built in the 1440s. In 1939 the Peruvian government started to rebuild and recreate the mountains and city.

It is said that in 1572 the Spanish organized 3 armies to climb the mountain and kill the Inka people.

Knowing that the army was coming, the Inka people took all of the treasure from Machu Picchu to their hidden city which is now known as the “lost city”.

There are many people whom are still looking for the lost Inca city.

The complete hike and original Inca trail to Machu Picchu is a 8-9 day hike -> 44km.

A picture of the end of the Inca Trail

In Machu Picchu and the Inka ruins there were about 500 habitants. All of the habitants were people of importance. People like Teachers, Shamans, professors, doctors, engineers, etc.

All of the farmers lived in the surrounding mountains.

In the city and ruins of Machu Picchu there were cocca plants, fruit, etc. All of the potatoes and quinoa were grown in the mountains where the environment suited them best.

All of the mountains surrounding this area have their own name because they believe each mountain has it’s own spirit. The Peruvians and Inca people place offerings for the mountains periodically.

Machu Picchu- old Mountain

Waynana Picchu- Young Mountain

*See under photos for the history and descriptions*

This is the agriculture side of the city/ Machu Picchu

Peru is 60% Amazon Rain Forrest. We learned that in the Peruvian Amazon there are still 15 tribes in isolation. They are secluded from the world, they live off nature and nature alone.

There used to be a door in this archway. The Inca people had many enemies; they needed this door for protection, the door was always open during the day and closed at night.
This picture is taken in the old Quarry- the Inka people used to cut rocks here with bronze and chisels. They then set them on fire and put water on them so they would split.
Here you can see the little houses/rooms in the rocks.
The Inka people would have two windows in this area- facing different directions to let light in for the winter and summer solstices. In Peru the winter solstice is June 24 and summer Solstice is December 21st.
The Peruvians celebrate their solstices with song and dance.

The Inka people used to sacrifice black llamas during a solstice and also to the mountains- as they considered the colour black to represent purity.

Our tour guide explained The importance of the Condor, Puma and Snake in Inca religion and history.

The snake represents the lower or underworld; the middle world of earth is represented by the puma; and the heavens are represented by the condor. These sacred animals, the condor included, find themselves not only on ruins but as parts of the Inca’s holy cross.

The Incas considered the condor as the most sacred bird. Its large size and ability to travel long distances – from Lima to the Andes, for example – are some of the reasons why the Incas believed it to be the messenger for the heavens.

The puma was the symbol of power and strength and was also the symbol of life on Earth. It was important to show qualities of the puma in this lifetime, as it was considered the greatest predator. Because of this, the Incas designed Cusco in the shape of a puma.

Cusco City- in the shape of a Puma.

The snake represents the underworld, which, in Inca Traditions , has different meanings than Christianity. Rather than representing hell or being a sign of eternal punishment and temptations, the snake represented the beginning of new life. In the Inca Mythology , the snake is also believed to represent wisdom and knowledge.

The sacred plaza
The compass rock- our tour guide tested it out using the compass app on My (Austin’s) phone.
The top point- points to the South,
Bottom point to the North
Left point- is east
Right point- is west

There were signs put up around the ruins saying do not touch the rocks/walls. The reason for these signs is that they want to preserve the ruins but also they believe that when you touch a rock- you touch good energy. They want to save that good energy.

The Inca people use these window like areas to put treasures and decorative statues. They also sometimes used to use them for offerings and ceremonial purposes.
The sun dial the Inca people of Machu Picchu used to use to tell the time.
What used to be the school- Yachay Wasi

After seeing them llamas we then made our way to the area of Machu Picchu where the Incas communicated by echo. They hosted dances and songs here with beautiful Acoustics.

Echo area of Machu Picchu.

This echo valley was one of our last stops with the tour guide on Machu Picchu.

Here are some pictures of us enjoying the amazing view and culture:

The instructors: Karen Kennedy, Rebecca MacDougall, Angela MacDonald, Tracy Lillington, Callie Roberts (United Planet)
Angela Rocking it on top of Machu Picchu
Kristen Bach with a beautiful photo on top of Machu Picchu, over looking the mountains, if you look really close you can see a rainbow 🌈

With all that, after one of the most amazing experiences of our lives we bussed back to Aguas Calientes for something to eat and then a have a nice relaxing evening before we head back to our hostel in Cusco.

We went to the hot springs to relax after our very busy morning.

We travelled back to Ollantaitambo by train at around 8:50pm. We then bussed back to San Blas Cusco where our hostel is located.

Today was truly an amazing and emotional experience!

Today will be a day we will remember forever!

-Austin Chapman

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